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About

Russia for Foreign Tourists in 2025: Complete Guide

Despite the geopolitical situation, Russia remains open to tourists from most countries. Visas are being issued, planes are flying, museums are operating. However, traveling to Russia in 2025 requires serious preparation — from obtaining a visa to figuring out payment methods. This article answers the main questions foreigners have when planning a visit to Russia.

Do You Need a Visa for Russia?

Electronic Visa (e-Visa)

Since August 2025, Russia has significantly simplified the e-visa: it's now valid for 120 days from issuance, and the maximum sta...

Cities and Resorts

Yekaterinburg
-18°
Russia

Yekaterinburg

4places
Russia

Yekaterinburg

4places

Attractions

Europe-Asia BorderChurch on BloodVysotsky Observation DeckGanina Yama Monastery
Voronezh
-13°
Russia

Voronezh

3places
Russia

Voronezh

3places

Attractions

Admiralty EmbankmentDivnogorye Museum-ReserveGoto Predestination Ship Museum
Nizhny Novgorod
-1°
Russia

Nizhny Novgorod

3places
Russia

Nizhny Novgorod

3places

Attractions

Bolshaya Pokrovskaya StreetNizhny Novgorod KremlinChkalov Staircase
Tula
-14°
Russia

Tula

3places
Russia

Tula

3places

Attractions

Tula KremlinTula State Arms MuseumYasnaya Polyana (Tolstoy Estate)
Bolgar
-4°
Russia

Bolgar

1places
Russia

Bolgar

1places

Attractions

White Mosque
Irkutsk
-16°
Russia

Irkutsk

4places
Russia

Irkutsk

4places

Attractions

130th Quarter (Irkutsk Sloboda)Lake Baikal (Listvyanka)Decembrists MuseumLake Baikal
Sergiev Posad
-5°
Russia

Sergiev Posad

1places
Russia

Sergiev Posad

1places

Attractions

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
Vladimir
-4°
Russia

Vladimir

4places
Russia

Vladimir

4places

Attractions

Golden GateAssumption CathedralSt. Demetrius CathedralChurch of the Intercession on the Nerl
Murom
-4°
Russia

Murom

Kazan
-3°
Russia

Kazan

10places
Russia

Kazan

10places

Attractions

Kazan Family Center (Cauldron)Temple of All ReligionsChak-Chak MuseumKaban Lake+6
Yalta
-1°
Russia

Yalta

3places
Russia

Yalta

3places

Attractions

Livadia PalaceSwallow's Nest CastleYalta Embankment
Veliky Novgorod
-9°
Russia

Veliky Novgorod

3places
Russia

Veliky Novgorod

3places

Attractions

Novgorod Kremlin (Detinets)Vitoslavlitsy Open-Air MuseumYaroslav's Court & Market Side
Krasnodar
-5°
Russia

Krasnodar

3places
Russia

Krasnodar

3places

Attractions

Galitsky ParkKrasnodar StadiumKrasnaya Street
Murmansk
-13°
Russia

Murmansk

3places
Russia

Murmansk

3places

Attractions

Northern Lights ToursNuclear Icebreaker LeninAlyosha Monument
Novosibirsk
-15°
Russia

Novosibirsk

3places
Russia

Novosibirsk

3places

Attractions

Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet TheatreNovosibirsk ZooAkademgorodok (Academic Town)
Rostov-on-Don
-6°
Russia

Rostov-on-Don

3places
Russia

Rostov-on-Don

3places

Attractions

Bolshaya Sadovaya StreetStarocherkassk Cossack MuseumDon River Embankment
Gelendzhik
-2°
Russia

Gelendzhik

3places
Russia

Gelendzhik

3places

Attractions

Gelendzhik DolmensSafari Park GelendzhikGelendzhik Embankment
Perm
-14°
Russia

Perm

3places
Russia

Perm

3places

Attractions

Kungur Ice CavePerm-36 GULAG MuseumKama River Embankment
Sochi
5°
Russia

Sochi

4places
Russia

Sochi

4places

Attractions

Olympic Park SochiSochi Arboretum (Dendrarium)Skypark AJ HackettRosa Khutor
Yaroslavl
-8°
Russia

Yaroslavl

3places
Russia

Yaroslavl

3places

Attractions

Volga River EmbankmentSpaso-Preobrazhensky MonasteryChurch of Elijah the Prophet
Anapa
-1°
Russia

Anapa

3places
Russia

Anapa

3places

Attractions

Gorgippia Archaeological MuseumAnapa Sandy BeachesAnapa Lighthouse
Krasnaya Polyana
3°
Russia

Krasnaya Polyana

3places
Russia

Krasnaya Polyana

3places

Attractions

Gorky Gorod ResortGazprom Mountain ResortWaterfalls & Hiking Trails
Simferopol
-5°
Russia

Simferopol

3places
Russia

Simferopol

3places

Attractions

Khan's Palace BakhchisarayChufut-Kale Cave CityMarble Cave
Sevastopol
-2°
Russia

Sevastopol

2places
Russia

Sevastopol

2places

Attractions

Chersonesus TauricaPanorama Museum of Crimean War
Pskov
-8°
Russia

Pskov

3places
Russia

Pskov

3places

Attractions

Izborsk FortressMirozhsky MonasteryPskov Kremlin (Krom)
Kizhi Island
-12°
Russia

Kizhi Island

1places
Russia

Kizhi Island

1places

Attractions

Kizhi Pogost
Saint Petersburg
-8°
Russia

Saint Petersburg

37places
Russia

Saint Petersburg

37places

Attractions

St. Isaac's CathedralStrelka of Vasilyevsky IslandCruiser AuroraFabergé Museum+33
Derbent
4°
Russia

Derbent

3places
Russia

Derbent

3places

Attractions

Old Town MagalsJuma MosqueNaryn-Kala Citadel
Smolensk
-12°
Russia

Smolensk

Samara
-5°
Russia

Samara

3places
Russia

Samara

3places

Attractions

Stalin's BunkerZhiguli BrewerySamara Volga Embankment
Vladivostok
-10°
Russia

Vladivostok

4places
Russia

Vladivostok

4places

Attractions

Eagle's Nest HillVladivostok FortressRussky BridgeSubmarine S-56 Museum
Moscow
-5°
Russia

Moscow

53places
Russia

Moscow

53places

Attractions

Church of the Sign in DubrovitsyMoscow CityArmoury ChamberTretyakov Gallery+49
Kostroma
-8°
Russia

Kostroma

3places
Russia

Kostroma

3places

Attractions

Ipatiev MonasteryVolga Embankment & GazeboSusanin Square & Trading Rows
Kaliningrad
-5°
Russia

Kaliningrad

4places
Russia

Kaliningrad

4places

Attractions

Fishing VillageCuronian SpitKönigsberg CathedralKaliningrad Amber Museum
Volgograd
-1°
Russia

Volgograd

3places
Russia

Volgograd

3places

Attractions

Central EmbankmentMamayev KurganBattle of Stalingrad Museum-Panorama
Suzdal
-3°
Russia

Suzdal

3places
Russia

Suzdal

3places

Attractions

Suzdal KremlinSpaso-Yefimiev MonasteryMuseum of Wooden Architecture

What to See

Admiralty Embankment
Nature

Admiralty Embankment

Russia

Volga River Embankment
Nature

Volga River Embankment

Russia

Izborsk Fortress
History

Izborsk Fortress

Russia

Livadia Palace
History

Livadia Palace

Russia

Suzdal Kremlin
History

Suzdal Kremlin

Russia

Kizhi Pogost
Religious

Kizhi Pogost

Russia

Galitsky Park
Nature

Galitsky Park

Russia

Kazan Family Center (Cauldron)
History

Kazan Family Center (Cauldron)

Russia

Gorky Gorod Resort
Nature

Gorky Gorod Resort

Russia

Swallow's Nest Castle
History

Swallow's Nest Castle

Russia

Fishing Village
History

Fishing Village

Russia

Church of the Sign in Dubrovitsy
Religious

Church of the Sign in Dubrovitsy

Russia

St. Isaac's Cathedral
Religious

St. Isaac's Cathedral

Russia

Novgorod Kremlin (Detinets)
History

Novgorod Kremlin (Detinets)

Russia

Moscow City
landmark

Moscow City

Russia

Strelka of Vasilyevsky Island
History

Strelka of Vasilyevsky Island

Russia

130th Quarter (Irkutsk Sloboda)
History

130th Quarter (Irkutsk Sloboda)

Russia

White Mosque
attraction

White Mosque

Russia

Ipatiev Monastery
Religious

Ipatiev Monastery

Russia

Mirozhsky Monastery
Religious

Mirozhsky Monastery

Russia

Gorgippia Archaeological Museum
Museum

Gorgippia Archaeological Museum

Russia

Temple of All Religions
Religious

Temple of All Religions

Russia

Cruiser Aurora
Museum

Cruiser Aurora

Russia

Vitoslavlitsy Open-Air Museum
Museum

Vitoslavlitsy Open-Air Museum

Russia

Chak-Chak Museum
Museum

Chak-Chak Museum

Russia

Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street
History

Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street

Russia

Fabergé Museum
Museum

Fabergé Museum

Russia

Field of Mars
Nature

Field of Mars

Russia

Armoury Chamber
Museum

Armoury Chamber

Russia

Tretyakov Gallery
Museum

Tretyakov Gallery

Russia

Tula Kremlin
History

Tula Kremlin

Russia

Lake Baikal (Listvyanka)
Nature

Lake Baikal (Listvyanka)

Russia

Anapa Sandy Beaches
Beach

Anapa Sandy Beaches

Russia

Golden Gate
History

Golden Gate

Russia

Bolshaya Sadovaya Street
History

Bolshaya Sadovaya Street

Russia

Pavlovsk Palace
History

Pavlovsk Palace

Russia

Krasnodar Stadium
History

Krasnodar Stadium

Russia

Europe-Asia Border
Nature

Europe-Asia Border

Russia

Khan's Palace Bakhchisaray
History

Khan's Palace Bakhchisaray

Russia

Moscow Kremlin
History

Moscow Kremlin

Russia

Gazprom Mountain Resort
Nature

Gazprom Mountain Resort

Russia

Russian Museum
Museum

Russian Museum

Russia

Grand Maket Russia
Museum

Grand Maket Russia

Russia

Kaban Lake
Nature

Kaban Lake

Russia

Zaryadye Park
Nature

Zaryadye Park

Russia

Stalin's Bunker
Museum

Stalin's Bunker

Russia

Curonian Spit
Nature

Curonian Spit

Russia

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
History

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

Russia

Eagle's Nest Hill
Nature

Eagle's Nest Hill

Russia

Kungur Ice Cave
Nature

Kungur Ice Cave

Russia

Ostankino Tower
History

Ostankino Tower

Russia

Peter and Paul Fortress
History

Peter and Paul Fortress

Russia

Church on Blood
Religious

Church on Blood

Russia

Gelendzhik Dolmens
History

Gelendzhik Dolmens

Russia

Central Embankment
Nature

Central Embankment

Russia

Palace of Farmers
Architecture

Palace of Farmers

Russia

Lenin Mausoleum
History

Lenin Mausoleum

Russia

Spaso-Yefimiev Monastery
Religious

Spaso-Yefimiev Monastery

Russia

Vladivostok Fortress
History

Vladivostok Fortress

Russia

Design Zavod (former Flacon)
Museum

Design Zavod (former Flacon)

Russia

Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre
History

Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre

Russia

Singer House (Dom Knigi)
History

Singer House (Dom Knigi)

Russia

Hotel Ukraina (Radisson Royal)
History

Hotel Ukraina (Radisson Royal)

Russia

Winter Palace
History

Winter Palace

Russia

Chufut-Kale Cave City
History

Chufut-Kale Cave City

Russia

GUM Department Store
History

GUM Department Store

Russia

Chersonesus Taurica
History

Chersonesus Taurica

Russia

Zhiguli Brewery
History

Zhiguli Brewery

Russia

Volga Embankment & Gazebo
Nature

Volga Embankment & Gazebo

Russia

Marjani Mosque
Religious

Marjani Mosque

Russia

Mamayev Kurgan
History

Mamayev Kurgan

Russia

Olympic Park Sochi
History

Olympic Park Sochi

Russia

Gazprom Arena
Entertainment

Gazprom Arena

Russia

State Historical Museum
Museum

State Historical Museum

Russia

Northern River Terminal
History

Northern River Terminal

Russia

Perm-36 GULAG Museum
Museum

Perm-36 GULAG Museum

Russia

Vysotsky Observation Deck
History

Vysotsky Observation Deck

Russia

Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Museum

Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard

Russia

Garage Museum of Contemporary Art
Museum

Garage Museum of Contemporary Art

Russia

Bolshoi Theatre
History

Bolshoi Theatre

Russia

Moscow Metro
History

Moscow Metro

Russia

General Staff Building
Museum

General Staff Building

Russia

Moskvarium Oceanarium
Museum

Moskvarium Oceanarium

Russia

Starocherkassk Cossack Museum
Museum

Starocherkassk Cossack Museum

Russia

Red Square
History

Red Square

Russia

Russky Bridge
History

Russky Bridge

Russia

Anichkov Bridge
Architecture

Anichkov Bridge

Russia

Kalyazin Bell Tower
Religious

Kalyazin Bell Tower

Russia

Park of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg
Nature

Park of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg

Russia

Northern Lights Tours
Nature

Northern Lights Tours

Russia

Kazan Cathedral
Religious

Kazan Cathedral

Russia

Palace Square
History

Palace Square

Russia

Assumption Cathedral
Religious

Assumption Cathedral

Russia

Decembrists Museum
Museum

Decembrists Museum

Russia

Nuclear Icebreaker Lenin
Museum

Nuclear Icebreaker Lenin

Russia

Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve
History

Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

Russia

Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Museum

Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

Russia

Tolstoy House-Museum Khamovniki
Museum

Tolstoy House-Museum Khamovniki

Russia

Museum of Wooden Architecture
Museum

Museum of Wooden Architecture

Russia

Yalta Embankment
Nature

Yalta Embankment

Russia

Old Town Magals
History

Old Town Magals

Russia

Panorama Museum of Crimean War
Museum

Panorama Museum of Crimean War

Russia

Smolny Cathedral
Religious

Smolny Cathedral

Russia

Bulgakov Museum (The Bad Apartment)
Museum

Bulgakov Museum (The Bad Apartment)

Russia

Chkalov Staircase
History

Chkalov Staircase

Russia

Alyosha Monument
History

Alyosha Monument

Russia

Museum of Cosmonautics
Museum

Museum of Cosmonautics

Russia

Divnogorye Museum-Reserve
Nature

Divnogorye Museum-Reserve

Russia

Lake Baikal
Nature

Lake Baikal

Russia

Königsberg Cathedral
Religious

Königsberg Cathedral

Russia

Anapa Lighthouse
History

Anapa Lighthouse

Russia

Old Tatar Settlement
History

Old Tatar Settlement

Russia

Tula State Arms Museum
Museum

Tula State Arms Museum

Russia

Alexander Nevsky Lavra
Religious

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

Russia

Safari Park Gelendzhik
Nature

Safari Park Gelendzhik

Russia

Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
Religious

Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception

Russia

Yasnaya Polyana (Tolstoy Estate)
Museum

Yasnaya Polyana (Tolstoy Estate)

Russia

Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
Museum

Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center

Russia

Bronze Horseman
History

Bronze Horseman

Russia

Muzeon Park of Arts
Nature

Muzeon Park of Arts

Russia

Catherine Palace
History

Catherine Palace

Russia

Bauman Street
History

Bauman Street

Russia

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery
Religious

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery

Russia

Pushkin Memorial Apartment on Arbat
Museum

Pushkin Memorial Apartment on Arbat

Russia

Artplay Design Center
Museum

Artplay Design Center

Russia

Juma Mosque
Religious

Juma Mosque

Russia

Mariinsky Theatre
Entertainment

Mariinsky Theatre

Russia

Mikhailovsky (Engineers') Castle
History

Mikhailovsky (Engineers') Castle

Russia

Don River Embankment
Nature

Don River Embankment

Russia

PANORAMA360 Observation Deck
Museum

PANORAMA360 Observation Deck

Russia

Yaroslav's Court & Market Side
History

Yaroslav's Court & Market Side

Russia

St. Demetrius Cathedral
Religious

St. Demetrius Cathedral

Russia

New Tretyakov Gallery
Museum

New Tretyakov Gallery

Russia

Aptekarsky Ogorod (Botanical Garden)
Nature

Aptekarsky Ogorod (Botanical Garden)

Russia

Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve
History

Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve

Russia

Krasnaya Street
History

Krasnaya Street

Russia

Submarine S-56 Museum
Museum

Submarine S-56 Museum

Russia

Battle of Stalingrad Museum-Panorama
Museum

Battle of Stalingrad Museum-Panorama

Russia

Moscow Zoo
Nature

Moscow Zoo

Russia

Old Arbat Street
History

Old Arbat Street

Russia

Moscow Cathedral Mosque
Religious

Moscow Cathedral Mosque

Russia

Luzhniki Stadium
History

Luzhniki Stadium

Russia

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
Religious

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius

Russia

Izmailovsky Kremlin
History

Izmailovsky Kremlin

Russia

Kuskovo Estate
History

Kuskovo Estate

Russia

Sochi Arboretum (Dendrarium)
Nature

Sochi Arboretum (Dendrarium)

Russia

Peterhof Palace
History

Peterhof Palace

Russia

Nevsky Prospekt
History

Nevsky Prospekt

Russia

Peterhof Palace
History

Peterhof Palace

Russia

Victory Museum
Museum

Victory Museum

Russia

Gorky Park
Nature

Gorky Park

Russia

VDNKh
History

VDNKh

Russia

Admiralty Building
History

Admiralty Building

Russia

Naryn-Kala Citadel
History

Naryn-Kala Citadel

Russia

Novosibirsk Zoo
Nature

Novosibirsk Zoo

Russia

Gelendzhik Embankment
Nature

Gelendzhik Embankment

Russia

Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art
Museum

Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art

Russia

Pskov Kremlin (Krom)
History

Pskov Kremlin (Krom)

Russia

Oreshek Fortress
Museum

Oreshek Fortress

Russia

Sparrow Hills
Nature

Sparrow Hills

Russia

Moscow Planetarium
Museum

Moscow Planetarium

Russia

St. Basil's Cathedral
History

St. Basil's Cathedral

Russia

Kaliningrad Amber Museum
Museum

Kaliningrad Amber Museum

Russia

Susanin Square & Trading Rows
History

Susanin Square & Trading Rows

Russia

Waterfalls & Hiking Trails
Nature

Waterfalls & Hiking Trails

Russia

Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
History

Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

Russia

Sokolniki Park
Nature

Sokolniki Park

Russia

Goto Predestination Ship Museum
Museum

Goto Predestination Ship Museum

Russia

Lakhta Center
Architecture

Lakhta Center

Russia

Patriarch Ponds
Nature

Patriarch Ponds

Russia

Diamond Fund
Museum

Diamond Fund

Russia

Akademgorodok (Academic Town)
History

Akademgorodok (Academic Town)

Russia

Marble Cave
Nature

Marble Cave

Russia

Kama River Embankment
Nature

Kama River Embankment

Russia

New Jerusalem Monastery
Religious

New Jerusalem Monastery

Russia

Novodevichy Convent
Religious

Novodevichy Convent

Russia

Summer Garden
Nature

Summer Garden

Russia

Ganina Yama Monastery
Religious

Ganina Yama Monastery

Russia

Winzavod Contemporary Art Center
Museum

Winzavod Contemporary Art Center

Russia

Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
Religious

Church of the Intercession on the Nerl

Russia

Skypark AJ Hackett
Nature

Skypark AJ Hackett

Russia

Hermitage Museum
Museum

Hermitage Museum

Russia

Mikhailovsky Garden
Park

Mikhailovsky Garden

Russia

Cathedral of Christ the Savior
Religious

Cathedral of Christ the Savior

Russia

Rosa Khutor
Nature

Rosa Khutor

Russia

Street Art Museum
Museum

Street Art Museum

Russia

Yusupov Palace
History

Yusupov Palace

Russia

New Holland Island
Nature

New Holland Island

Russia

Kazan Kremlin
History

Kazan Kremlin

Russia

Samara Volga Embankment
Nature

Samara Volga Embankment

Russia

Qol Sharif Mosque
Religious

Qol Sharif Mosque

Russia

Church of Elijah the Prophet
Religious

Church of Elijah the Prophet

Russia

Popular Routes

Canals & Churches Walk
3 km
1.5-2.5 hours
Easy

Canals & Churches Walk

Russia

This route reveals St. Petersburg's romantic side — a city of canals, gardens, and palaces. Start at the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, whose colorful domes reflect in the waters of Griboyedov Canal. The best time for photos is early morning when there are no tourist crowds. Nearby lies Mikhailovsky Garden — one of the city's oldest gardens, laid out under Peter I. It's pleasant to rest in the shade of century-old trees and admire the northern facade of the Russian Museum. In spring, the garden is awash with flowers, and in autumn, golden foliage creates a special atmosphere. Mikhailovsky (Engineers') Castle is St. Petersburg's most mystical building. Built for Emperor Paul I, it became the site of his assassination just 40 days after he moved in. The castle is surrounded by moats and has a unique layout — each facade differs from the others. Summer Garden is St. Petersburg's oldest garden, created by order of Peter I. Marble sculptures brought from Italy, fountains, and the famous fence make it a must-visit. Here you'll also find Peter's Summer Palace — a modest building by royal standards where you can see the emperor's personal belongings. Field of Mars is a memorial park where an Eternal Flame burns in memory of revolution victims. From here, you have a panoramic view of the Neva and Peter and Paul Fortress. Crossing Trinity Bridge, you'll reach the Peter and Paul Fortress — the city's founding site. Here you'll find the burial vault of Russian emperors, the Trubetskoy Bastion prison, and the Mint. Every day at noon, a cannon shot rings out from Naryshkin Bastion — a tradition over 300 years old.

Nevsky Prospect Walk
4.5 km
2-3 hours
Easy

Nevsky Prospect Walk

Russia

Nevsky Prospekt is St. Petersburg's main artery, where the city's best architectural monuments, museums, and historical sites are concentrated. This route begins at the Hermitage — one of the world's largest museums with a collection of over three million exhibits. Palace Square in front of the Hermitage is a grand architectural ensemble with the Alexander Column at its center. This column, 47.5 meters tall, stands solely by its own weight — an engineering masterpiece of the 19th century. Imperial Russian parades were held here, and this is where the events of 1917 began. Walking along Nevsky, you'll pass the Admiralty with its famous ship-shaped spire — a symbol of Russia's naval glory. Next is Kazan Cathedral, built after the model of St. Peter's in Rome. Its colonnade of 96 columns impresses with its scale, and inside houses the icon of Our Lady of Kazan. Singer House is an Art Nouveau masterpiece, now the city's largest bookstore. Go up to the top floor cafe — from here you'll have the best view of Kazan Cathedral and Nevsky Prospekt. Turn toward the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood — one of Russia's most beautiful cathedrals. It was built on the site where Emperor Alexander II was mortally wounded and amazes with mosaics covering more than 7,000 square meters. The Russian Museum in the Mikhailovsky Palace holds the largest collection of Russian art. Here you can see works by Repin, Surikov, Aivazovsky, and many other masters. End your walk at Anichkov Bridge with the famous horse tamer sculptures by Klodt. This is one of St. Petersburg's most photographed bridges.

Arbat & Tverskaya Street
4 km
2-3 hours
Easy

Arbat & Tverskaya Street

Russia

This route takes you through Moscow's literary and theatrical heritage, from bohemian Arbat to grand Tverskaya. Old Arbat is one of the capital's oldest streets, known since the 15th century. Today it's a pedestrian zone where street musicians and artists create a unique atmosphere. On Arbat, be sure to visit Pushkin's Memorial Apartment — this is where the great poet spent the first months after his wedding to Natalia Goncharova. The atmosphere of Pushkin's era is carefully preserved in the interiors, and guides share little-known facts about the poet's life. From Arbat, head to Patriarch's Ponds — a cult destination for Bulgakov fans. This is where the action of "The Master and Margarita" begins, where Berlioz met his fate. The atmosphere of this quiet Moscow courtyard invites leisurely walks and contemplation. Nearby is the Bulgakov Museum in the famous "bad apartment." Continue to the Bolshoi Theatre — a symbol of Russian ballet and opera. Even if you can't catch a performance, admire the magnificent facade with Apollo's chariot and visit the historic buffet. Theatre Square is especially beautiful in the evening — fountains and lighting create a magical atmosphere. You can finish the route at the Tretyakov Gallery if you have energy left. This is the largest collection of Russian art: from ancient icons to 20th-century avant-garde. Must-sees include Rublev's "Trinity," Ivanov's "The Appearance of Christ Before the People," and Vasnetsov's "Bogatyrs." The entire route is a journey through different eras of Moscow's culture. Plan at least 4-5 hours for it, or better yet, a whole day.

Red Square & Zaryadye Park
3.5 km
1.5-2.5 hours
Easy

Red Square & Zaryadye Park

Russia

This route is a perfect introduction to Moscow's historic heart. Begin your walk at the ancient Kremlin walls, where every stone holds centuries of memory. The Kremlin towers, built by Italian masters in the 15th-16th centuries, still amaze with their grandeur and architectural perfection. Stepping onto Red Square, you'll find yourself in a place that has witnessed coronations of tsars, military parades, and public celebrations. The name "Red" comes from the old Russian word for "beautiful," and the square fully lives up to it. Here you'll find the legendary GUM — a shopping center with over a century of history, where you can taste the famous Soviet-recipe ice cream or simply admire the arcade architecture. St. Basil's Cathedral is the true gem of this route. Built by order of Ivan the Terrible to commemorate the capture of Kazan, it consists of nine churches united by a common foundation. Each dome is unique in shape and color, while the interior amazes with ancient frescoes and iconostases. Don't miss the State Historical Museum at the square's entrance — its collection numbers millions of artifacts from the Stone Age to the present day. Even without going inside, the building itself in pseudo-Russian style deserves attention. End your walk in Zaryadye Park — a unique public space opened in 2017 on the site of the demolished Rossiya Hotel. Four natural zones of Russia are recreated here: tundra, steppe, forest, and flood meadows. The main attraction is the floating bridge, a cantilever structure extending 70 meters over the Moscow River without a single support. From here, you'll enjoy stunning views of the Kremlin, especially at sunset. The best time for this walk is early morning on a weekday when there are fewer tourists, or evening when the illumination turns on. The entire route takes 3-4 hours of leisurely walking, but you could easily spend a whole day here, visiting museums and cafes.

Kazan Kremlin & Bauman Street
3.5 km
2-3 hours
Easy

Kazan Kremlin & Bauman Street

Russia

Kazan is a city where East meets West, and this route shows this fusion of cultures. Kazan Kremlin is a UNESCO site where Orthodox churches neighbor mosques, and ancient walls remember both Ivan the Terrible and Kazan khans. Kul Sharif Mosque is Tatarstan's main mosque and one of the largest in Europe. It's named after the imam who died defending Kazan in 1552. The modern building (2005) recreates a mosque destroyed during the khanate era. Everyone can enter — it's an Islamic museum with stunning interiors. Nearby is the 16th-century Annunciation Cathedral, Kazan's oldest surviving building. The contrast between the mosque and cathedral symbolizes the peaceful coexistence of religions in Tatarstan. Söyembikä Tower is Kazan's "leaning" tower with an inclination of almost 2 meters. Legend says Queen Söyembikä threw herself from it, refusing to marry Ivan the Terrible. Historians debate the construction date, but the tower remains a city symbol. Bauman Street is the local Arbat, a pedestrian zone with cafes, shops, and street musicians. Here you'll find a replica of Catherine II's carriage, the Kazan Cat monument, and many Tatar cuisine restaurants. Be sure to try echpochmak (triangular meat pie) and chak-chak (honey-drenched pastry). End the route at the "Kazan" Family Center — a futuristic building shaped like a cauldron (kazan). The observation deck offers a panorama of the city and the Kazanka River.

When to visit

January
Day
-3°
Night
-9°
Rain
10 days
Recommended in january
Sochi
+10°C
Krasnaya Polyana
-2°C
All cities
Sergiev Posad
Sochi
Krasnaya Polyana
Kizhi Island
Saint Petersburg
Moscow

Things to watch out for

Carry your passport and migration card at all times. Police can check documents. Copies not accepted.

faq.title

faq.subtitle Russia

Major cities are far from conflict. Avoid Ukraine border regions. Western governments advise caution.

Cases occurred for dual citizens and journalists. Regular tourists face minimal risk.

Most Russians are welcoming and friendly. Hospitality is a strong Russian value.

No. Due to sanctions, Western cards do not work. Bring cash or get MIR card.

Bring cash USD/EUR, get Russian MIR card, or use UnionPay.

USD/EUR up to 10000 without declaration. 50-100 per day. Exchange at city banks.

Visit Tinkoff or Sberbank with passport and visa. Delivered to hotel in 1-2 days.

Yes, but not widely accepted. Always have cash backup.

City bank branches best rates. Avoid airports. Weekday banking hours.

Since 2025 very difficult. Get international eSIM before trip.

No, blocked. Need VPN. WhatsApp and Telegram work.

Yes, for blocked sites. Download before trip. Not illegal to use.

Travel Tips

Useful tips for visiting Russia

Download VPN before arriving. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and many Western sites are blocked in Russia.

Carry your passport and migration card at all times. Police can check documents. Copies not accepted.

Get a Troika card for Moscow metro. Much cheaper than single tickets. Can be used on buses and trams too.

Visa and Mastercard from foreign banks may not work. Bring cash (USD/EUR to exchange) or use UnionPay if available.

Connectivity & Internet

Average Speed50 Mbps
4G CoverageExcellent in cities

Tourist SIM from MTS, Beeline, Megafon costs 300-500 RUB for 10-30GB. Passport + migration card required. Many Western services blocked - VPN recommended. 4G excellent in cities.

Electricity
Voltage:220VV
Frequency:50HzHz
⚡
C
F
⚠️ Adapter needed

Russia uses European-style plugs type C and F. Voltage is 220V. Travelers from the US, UK, Japan need an adapter.

Useful Apps

Yandex Go

Leading taxi app in Russia. Fixed prices, multiple car options, food delivery. English interface.

Yandex Metro

Moscow and St. Petersburg metro navigation. Offline maps, route planning, station info.

2GIS
Delivery Club

Food delivery from restaurants. Major cities. Russian interface but easy to use.

Local Transport

Operators: Ecolines, Регулярные региональные перевозчики
Booking: в кассах, на сайтах перевозчиков и агрегаторах (Tutu, Busfor)
Popular Routes
Moscow-Kazan10-13h
RUB 1995-3591
Sochi-Krasnodar5h
RUB 798-1596
Moscow-Saint Petersburg9-12h
RUB 1596-3192

Russia has an extensive domestic transport network. Trains are the most convenient and reliable option for long distances. High-speed trains like Sapsan connect major cities. Buses are cheaper but slower. Domestic flights cover large distances quickly.

Getting Around

Health

Tap Water✓ Safe
InsuranceRecommended
Recommended coverage: $30,000
Should include: medical evacuation
Recommended Vaccinations
Tick-borne encephalitis for Siberia/UralHepatitis ATetanus booster

No mandatory vaccinations. Tap water is generally safe in major cities. In remote regions, bottled water is recommended. Medical services for foreigners can be expensive, so travel insurance is recommended.

Emergency Services

Universal
112
Police
102
Ambulance
103
Fire
101

Universal 112 works from any phone with English-speaking operators. Police 102, Ambulance 103, Fire 101, Gas 104. 911 redirects to 112. Moscow tourist hotline: 8-495-122-01-11.

Local Cuisine

Borscht
$

Borscht

Beetroot soup with meat and sour cream

Pelmeni
$

Pelmeni

Russian dumplings filled with meat

Blini
🌱$

Blini

Russian pancakes with various fillings

Beef Stroganoff
$$

Beef Stroganoff

Beef strips in sour cream sauce

Olivier Salad
$

Olivier Salad

Traditional potato salad with meat and mayonnaise

Tipping

Expected
Local term: Чаевые
Restaurants
5-10% for good service
Taxi
-
Hotels
Porter100-500 RUB
Housekeeping200-500 RUB
Concierge500-1000 RUB
Tours
Guide (per day)500-1000 RUB
Driver (per day)300-500 RUB

Tipping returned after Soviet era. 10% in restaurants is generous. Service charge may be added - check bill. Taxi apps: tip optional. Cash preferred. Porters 100-500 RUB.