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About

United Kingdom: Everything You Need to Know Before Your 2025 Trip

Big Ben, red phone boxes, double-decker buses, and afternoon tea — the United Kingdom has been capturing hearts for centuries. But behind the romantic image lies a maze of practical details you'll want to sort out before you go. I've put together everything you need to know — from visa requirements to secret viewpoints.

Getting to the UK

London Airports

London has six airports, but tourists typically use four:

Heathrow (LHR) — the main international hub with excellent connections to central London. The Heathrow Ex...

Cities and Resorts

Glasgow
8°
United Kingdom

Glasgow

Edinburgh
7°
United Kingdom

Edinburgh

Birmingham
8°
United Kingdom

Birmingham

Manchester
8°
United Kingdom

Manchester

London
10°
United Kingdom

London

8places
United Kingdom

London

8places

Attractions

Big Ben & Elizabeth TowerSt Paul's CathedralBritish MuseumWestminster Abbey+4

What to See

Big Ben & Elizabeth Tower
History

Big Ben & Elizabeth Tower

United Kingdom

Stonehenge
History

Stonehenge

United Kingdom

St Paul's Cathedral
Religious

St Paul's Cathedral

United Kingdom

British Museum
Museum

British Museum

United Kingdom

Westminster Abbey
Religious

Westminster Abbey

United Kingdom

Tower of London
History

Tower of London

United Kingdom

Buckingham Palace
History

Buckingham Palace

United Kingdom

Tower Bridge
History

Tower Bridge

United Kingdom

London Eye
History

London Eye

United Kingdom

When to visit

January
Day
8°
Night
2°
Rain
11 days
All cities
London

Things to watch out for

Подавайтесь на визу заранее (за 3+ месяца). Для россиян усиленные проверки безопасности - сроки непредсказуемы.

GOV.UK

Слоты на биометрию для визы ловите ночью (21:00-21:30) - в это время появляются новые записи. Используйте несколько браузеров.

Drive on the LEFT! Look right, then left when crossing.

faq.title

faq.subtitle United Kingdom

Oyster or contactless card. Daily cap Zone 1-2 = £8.50, buses = £5.25. IMPORTANT: tap in AND out!

faq.links

TfL

CityMapper - best for London. TfL Go - official. Trainline - for trains across the country.

Heathrow - main, good connection to center. Gatwick - second largest. Stansted/Luton - budget airlines, further from center.

Stansted Express (train) - £21 to Liverpool Street. National Express (bus) - cheaper.

Heathrow Express - 15 min to Paddington, expensive. Tube (Piccadilly Line) - cheaper but 1 hour. Taxi ~£60-65 to center.

Uber, Bolt, FreeNow, Gett (black cabs). Black cabs more expensive but can hail on street.

Zoopla, Rightmove - main aggregators. OpenRent - directly from owners. SpareRoom - rooms. Airbnb - prices inflated.

1 bedroom - from £1200-1500/month. Don't forget Council Tax! Harder to find with pets.

By coverage: EE best, Three, Vodafone. Budget: ASDA Mobile (£5/mo, 3GB), Giffgaff, Lebara. Buy at supermarket, no ID needed.

British Museum, Victoria & Albert, Tate Modern, Tate Britain, National Gallery, Natural History Museum, Science Museum.

Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, St Paul's Cathedral, Warner Bros Studio (Harry Potter) - book 6-8 weeks ahead!

Oxford (Bodleian Library - book ahead!), Cambridge, Bath + Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, Brighton, Canterbury.

Travel Tips

Useful tips for visiting United Kingdom

CityMapper - must have app for London. Shows tube, buses, trains in real time.

Always tap in AND out with card/Oyster! Otherwise you'll be charged maximum fare.

Oyster deposit £7 non-refundable. Daily cap Zone 1-2 = £8.50. Contactless card - same fares.

Buses - card only! Cash not accepted. Flat fare £1.75.

Warner Bros Studio (Harry Potter) - book 6-8 weeks ahead. Can't enter without booking!

Many museums are free: British Museum, Tate Modern, National Gallery, Natural History Museum.

Sky Garden - free viewpoint, but must book ahead on website!

Weather unpredictable - bring windbreaker/fleece even in summer. Can be cool any day.

Umbrella essential year-round. Rain can start anytime.

SIM card available without ID at supermarkets (Tesco, ASDA). ASDA Mobile - £5/mo for 3GB.

Borough Market - excellent food market. Come hungry!

Try Afternoon Tea - traditional British tea with sandwiches and pastries.

Connectivity & Internet

Average Speed90 Mbps
4G Coverageexcellent, 5G in major cities

SIM from EE, Vodafone, Three or O2 costs £10-20 for 10-30GB. Post-Brexit - NOT in EU roaming. Buy at airports, supermarkets. 5G widespread.

Electricity
Voltage:230VV
Frequency:50HzHz
⚡
G

UK Type G plugs (three rectangular pins with fuse). Voltage 230V. Unique British standard. EU/US travelers need adapter

Local Transport

Operators: National Express, Megabus, FlixBus, Scottish Citylink
Booking: nationalexpress.com, megabus.uk, thetrainline.com
Popular Routes
London-Edinburgh8-10h
GBP 15-34
London-Birmingham2-3h
GBP 6-15
London-Manchester4-5h
GBP 7-22
Manchester-Edinburgh6-7h
GBP 11-26

UK has excellent rail network—faster than flying for most routes. London to Manchester in 2h by train vs 3.5h total by plane. Book trains 12 weeks ahead for Advance fares from £20. Railcards give 34% off. Coaches like National Express are cheapest (from £8) but slower. Flights only make sense for Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Local Cuisine

Fish and chips

Yorkshire pudding

roast beef

Tipping

Not expected
Local term: Tip/Service charge
Restaurants
10-15% if not included
Taxi
Round up fare
Hotels
Porter1-2 GBP per bag
Housekeeping1-2 GBP per day
Concierge5 GBP for special service
Tours
Guide (per day)5-10 GBP per person
Driver (per day)2-5 GBP per person

Tipping in the UK is appreciated but not obligatory. Check if service charge (12.5%) is included.