Topkapi Palace was the heart of the Ottoman Empire for 400 years. Sultans lived here, harem intrigues unfolded, sacred Islamic relics were kept.

Palace History

Mehmed II began construction after conquering Constantinople in 1453. The palace grew over centuries: each sultan added something. In 1856, sultans moved to Dolmabahce. In 1924, Ataturk turned it into a museum.

Palace Structure

Four courts: First — public, Second — administrative, Third — sultan's private quarters and treasury, Fourth — gardens overlooking Bosphorus.

Harem

300+ rooms. Sultan's mother, wives, concubines, eunuchs. Separate ticket, but must-see.

Treasury

Spoonmaker's Diamond — 86 carats. Topkapi Dagger with emeralds. Nadir Shah's Throne.

Sacred Relics

Prophet Muhammad's cloak and sword. Keys to Kaaba. Quran recited here continuously since 15th century.

Practical Information

Open 9:00-18:00 (summer), until 16:00 (winter). Tuesday closed. Allow minimum 3 hours. Tram T1, Sultanahmet stop.