Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of Europe's largest and best-preserved medieval castles, dominating Salzburg's skyline since 1077. Accessible by historic funicular railway or a scenic walking path, the fortress features the magnificent Golden Hall where prince-archbishops once held lavish banquets, plus the Fortress Museum and Marionette Museum. It offers breathtaking panoramic views over the Alps and the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town below.