Dambulla Cave Temple
Five caves carved into rock 22 centuries ago, housing a hundred Buddha statues and thousands of square meters of paintings. Dambulla Cave Temple is Sri Lanka's largest and best-preserved cave complex—an active pilgrimage site and museum of Buddhist art under one (stone) roof.
History
Foundation
The temple was founded in the 1st century BC by King Valagamba. Driven out by Tamil invaders, he took refuge in Dambulla's caves for 14 years. Upon regaining his throne, he transformed his sanctuary into a temple—gratitude for protection. Since then, every Sinhalese king has added statues and paintin...