Why is Banteay Srei called the 「Citadel of Women」?

The name comes from the delicate devata carvings and local belief that such fine work could only be created by women's hands. In reality, it was built by a royal minister and has no actual connection to women.

What is the story of Andre Malraux and Banteay Srei?

In 1923, young French writer Andre Malraux attempted to steal several sculptures from Banteay Srei. He was caught in Phnom Penh with four devata sculptures. He was convicted but later released, and the experience inspired his novel 「The Royal Way」.

Banteay Srei - Travel Guide

Banteay Srei, meaning 「Citadel of Women」, is a 10th-century architectural jewel considered the most beautiful temple in the Angkor complex. This Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva was built in 967 CE from pink sandstone and is renowned for its exceptionally intricate carvings that represent the finest detail work in Khmer art. Despite its small size compared to other temples, the quality of ornamentation is unmatched - the devatas (female deities) are carved with such delicate precision they appear like jewelry. The pink and red sandstone gives a warm glow especially at sunrise and sunset. French novelist Andre Malraux famously attempted to steal several sculptures in 1923, later inspiring his novel. The temple requires a 25 km journey from Siem Reap, but the trip is worthwhile to witness this masterpiece of miniature architecture.