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Heart of the old city around ancient pool. Nadir Divan-Begi madrasah, restaurants and chaikhanas.
Iconic 47m minaret 'Tower of Death', Kalyan Mosque, Mir-i Arab Madrasah. The symbol of Bukhara.
Ancient citadel of Bukhara's emirs (5th century origins). Museum inside, throne room, dungeons. Views from walls.
Trading domes (Toki Sarrafon, Toki Telpak, Toki Zargaron). Carpets, silk, ceramics, spices. Active since 16th century.
Instagram-famous four-towered gatehouse from 1807. Small but photogenic. Best early morning for photos.
10th century masterpiece - oldest surviving monument in Bukhara. Intricate brickwork. UNESCO World Heritage.
Historic mahalla with 16th century synagogue (still active). Bukharan Jewish heritage. Authentic local neighborhood.
faq.subtitle Bukhara
Both essential! Samarkand: grand monuments. Bukhara: more atmospheric, walkable old town, feels like stepping back in time. Many prefer Bukhara's vibe.
Useful tips for visiting Bukhara
Entry tickets 2025: most sites 40,000-60,000 som (~$3-5). Ark Fortress ~100,000 som (~$8). Kalyan Mosque is FREE! Budget ~$15-20 for all major attractions.
High-speed Afrosiab train from Samarkand: 1.5 hours, from $8. From Tashkent: 4 hours. Book at uzrailway.uz. Night train to Khiva also available (uncomfortable but scenic).
Old town is compact - all major sites within 15-20 min walk. No need for taxi inside. Get lost in the alleys - you'll always find your way back to Lyab-i Hauz.
Summer (June-August) brutally hot (38-42°C). Visit monuments early (8-11am) and late (5-8pm). Midday retreat to chaikhana or hotel. Spring (April-May) and autumn (Sept-Oct) ideal.
For Russians: MIR cards work at some banks and ATMs. Visa/Mastercard from Russian banks don't work. Bring USD cash - excellent exchange rate at bazaars and exchange points.
Dinner at Lyab-i Hauz is magical - tables by the ancient pool, traditional music, shashlik and plov. Try Minzifa or Doston House. Reservations recommended for sunset spots.
Carpet buying: Bukhara carpets world-famous but negotiate hard (start at 30-40% of asking price). Get certificate for customs. Suzani embroidery makes lighter souvenirs.
Stay in traditional boutique hotels in old town - converted madrasas and merchant houses. From $30-80/night with breakfast. Atmosfera, Sasha & Son, Minor Hotel recommended.
Average temperature by month
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Tourist area with low crime rate
Very safe city. Old town is compact and walkable. Beware of aggressive carpet sellers - polite refusal works. Summer heat extreme (40°C+). Dress modestly near mosques. Avoid photographing people without permission.
Attractions and points of interest