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About

# Bonaire: Complete Guide to a Diver's Paradise

## Introduction

Bonaire is a tiny Caribbean island of just 294 km² that rightfully holds the title of Diver's Mecca. This Dutch special municipality of the Caribbean Netherlands is located 80 km off the coast of Venezuela and sits outside the hurricane belt, making it an ideal year-round destination.

What makes Bonaire special? There are no luxury resorts, noisy casinos, or nightclubs. Instead, there's what thousands of divers come here for annually: over 80 official dive sites accessible right from shore, crystal-clear water with visibility u...

Things to watch out for

Sun is BRUTAL. SPF 50+ mandatory, even for those who never burn. Reapply every 2 hours. After diving too - water intensifies burns. Hat + rashguard in water.

faq.title

faq.subtitle Bonaire

Yes, Russians need a visa. Bonaire is a special territory of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, requiring a Caribbean Netherlands visa. Apply at consulate. Processing 2-4 weeks. Cost around €80. Medical insurance minimum $15,000 MANDATORY and checked at border.

Official currency is US Dollar ($). ATMs exist but often EMPTY on weekends and holidays. Bring cash dollars! Credit cards accepted almost everywhere but 3-5% fee. Small cafes and markets - cash only. NO money changers, only banks.

Yes, VERY safe! One of the safest Caribbean islands. Low crime rate. Violent crimes extremely rare. Main risks: sunburn, dehydration, diving injuries. DON'T leave valuables in car at dive spot parking - car break-ins happen. Night walks are safe.

YEAR-ROUND excellent! Bonaire is OUTSIDE hurricane belt. Weather stable 27-32°C. Best underwater visibility: April-October (30+ meters). Tourist peak and high prices: December-March. Low season (April-August): fewer crowds, cheaper, but hotter. Constant wind - good for windsurfing but can raise waves.

Nature park tag: $25/year (MANDATORY). Gear rental: $30-50/day. Tank refill: $3-5. Shore dive independently: virtually free after tag! Boat dive with guide: $50-80 per dive. Night dive: $60-90. Open Water course: $400-500. Pickup truck for gear transport: $60-90/day. Cheapest Caribbean diving!

No certification = no diving - they check. Options: 1) Discover Scuba Diving - trial dive with instructor ($100-150), max 12m depth. 2) Get Open Water certified on Bonaire in 3-4 days ($400-500). 3) Snorkeling - mask+snorkel, reef near shore, NO certification needed, free with park tag. Bonaire snorkeling excellent - see turtles, rays, fish!

Car ESSENTIAL! NO public transport at all. Taxis rare, expensive ($30+ for short ride), unreliable. Without car you're stuck at hotel. Dive sites scattered around coast. Book AHEAD one month - limited cars, peak season sold out. Price $35-70/day regular car, $60-90/day pickup truck (convenient for gear). International driving permit required.

Depends on budget. Kralendijk (capital): convenient, restaurants, shops, medium prices. North coast (near Washington Park): quiet, close to top dive sites, but far from town. South coast: salt pans, flamingos, most popular sites like Salt Pier. Dive resorts with on-site tanks: convenient but pricey ($150-300/night). Apartments with kitchen: save on food, $80-150/night. Book 2-3 months ahead!

Must-try: Keshi Yena (stuffed Gouda cheese - national dish, $18-25), fresh grilled fish - mahi-mahi, snapper ($20-30), Stoba (goat/beef stew, $22-28), Pastechi (fried turnovers with cheese/meat, $3-5 - great breakfast!), Funchi (cornmeal polenta - side dish). Food expensive - everything imported. Restaurant dinner $40-60 per person. Supermarkets Van Den Tweel, Warehouse - cook yourself to save.

YES, completely safe! Water is desalinated seawater, highest quality, strictly controlled. Taste may seem unusual (slightly brackish) but safe. Many locals drink it. If taste bothers you - bottled water in supermarkets $1-2 per liter. Drink LOTS of water - heat+sun+diving = dehydration happens fast. Minimum 3-4 liters daily!

Yes, excellently! Official languages - Dutch and Papiamento (creole), but in tourism EVERYONE speaks English fluently. Hotels, restaurants, dive centers, shops - zero problems. Locals switch to English automatically when seeing tourist. Spanish also widely understood (Venezuela proximity). Youth often speaks English better than Dutch. Menus, signs - all duplicated in English.

NO mandatory vaccinations. Recommended: Hepatitis A and B (food/water), Typhoid. NO malaria! Yellow fever - only if arriving from risk zone (Africa, S.America). Zika/dengue theoretically exist but cases extremely rare. Mosquito repellent bring just in case. MAIN THING: medical insurance minimum $15,000 MANDATORY for entry - checked at border!

Travel Tips

Useful tips for visiting Bonaire

Book your car rental ONE MONTH ahead. The island has limited cars, peak season sells out completely. Prices jump from $35 to $90. Without a car you're stuck at your hotel - there's no public transport.

Medical insurance MANDATORY - checked at passport control! Minimum $15,000 coverage. No insurance = no entry. Hyperbaric chamber costs $3000-5000.

Buy your nature park tag ($25/year) right at the airport. Required for diving and Washington Slagbaai Park entry. Rangers check. Fine $150.

Bonaire is EXPENSIVE. Dinner for two $80-120. Groceries 30-50% more than US. Everything imported. Budget minimum $150-200/day per person.

Sun is BRUTAL. SPF 50+ mandatory, even for those who never burn. Reapply every 2 hours. After diving too - water intensifies burns. Hat + rashguard in water.

Reef-safe sunscreen MANDATORY. Regular sunscreens kill corals. Sold at dive shops $18-25. Fine for reef damage up to $500. Oxybenzone and octinoxate banned.

Don't touch ANYTHING underwater. Corals fragile - touch kills polyp. Cone shells venomous. Scorpionfish camouflaged. Maintain neutral buoyancy. Fine for breaking coral $500+.

Bring cash dollars! ATMs often empty on weekends. Credit cards accepted but 3-5% fee. Small cafes cash-only. No money changers - only banks.

Night diving is a MUST. Reef comes alive - octopuses, hunting morays, sleeping parrotfish in cocoons. Best spots: Town Pier, Salt Pier. From $45-60. Unforgettable!

Iguana crossing - slow down! Iguanas everywhere, especially mornings basking on roads. They're slow. Hit iguana = $60 fine. Flamingos may also dart onto road.

Hurricane season (June-Nov) - Bonaire is OUTSIDE hurricane belt! Located south. Max is light rain. Safe to go year-round. Best underwater visibility April-October.

Connectivity & Internet

Average Speed20 Mbps
4G CoverageGood in populated areas, spotty in north

Two operators: Digicel (best coverage) and Telbo. SIM cards $25-40 for 5-10GB/month, sold at airport and stores. NO passport required. eSIM available online ($20-35). WiFi in hotels, cafes, dive centers - usually free. 4G speed moderate (15-25 Mbps), weaker in north. NO censorship.

Electricity
Voltage:127VV
Frequency:50HzHz
⚡
A
B
✓ No adapter needed

American-style plugs type A and B (two flat pins). Voltage 127V, frequency 50Hz. European/Russian travelers need adapter + possibly voltage converter (220V→127V). Adapters sold at airport and stores.

Useful Apps

Google Maps
WhatsApp

Main communication tool. Everyone local - from hotels to dive centers - uses WhatsApp.

MijnTCB

Official Tourism Corporation Bonaire app. Maps, events, restaurants, dive sites.

ReefSupport

Bonaire dive sites map. Entry conditions, reef descriptions, diver reports.

Health

Tap Water✓ Safe
InsuranceRequired
Recommended coverage: $50,000
Recommended Vaccinations
Гепатит АГепатит BБрюшной тиф

Medical insurance MANDATORY (min. $15,000 coverage) - checked at border! No required vaccines. Recommended: Hepatitis A/B. NO malaria. Tap water safe (desalinated). Hospital Fundashon Mariadal modern. Hyperbaric chamber 24/7. Doctor visit from $200, decompression $3000-5000.

Emergency Services

Universal
911
Police
911
Ambulance
911
Fire
911

Single emergency number: 911. English-speaking operators. Police (KPCN) professional and polite. Hospital Fundashon Mariadal 24/7. Hyperbaric chamber: +599 717 8900. Coast Guard: 913.

Local Cuisine

$$

Keshi Yena

Stuffed Gouda cheese with chicken, raisins and spices - national dish

$$$

Stoba

Stewed goat or beef in tomato sauce with vegetables

🌱$

Funchi

Cornmeal polenta - popular side dish

$$$

Fresh Grilled Fish

Mahi-mahi, tuna or snapper straight from the boat

$

Pastechi

Fried turnovers filled with cheese, meat or fish

Tipping

Expected
Local term: Tip/Servicio
Restaurants
10-15%
Taxi
Round up or 10%
Hotels
Porter$2-5 per bag
Housekeeping$3-5 per day
Concierge$10-20 for special service
Tours
Guide (per day)$10-20 per person
Driver (per day)$5-10 per person

Tipping customary and expected. Restaurants 10-15% (sometimes included - check bill). Porter $2-5 per bag. Housekeeping $3-5/day. Dive/tour guide $10-20. Taxis round up or 10%. Cash preferred.